Definition of Nano-Cap Stock

Financial Terms Beginning with N

What is a Nano-Cap Stock

A nano-cap stock is the stock of a company with a very small market capitalization, which is generally below $50 million USD. Market capitalization, or market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying the current market price of a single share by the total number of outstanding shares.

(Market cap = Share price × Number of outstanding shares)

Nano-caps are among the smallest publicly traded companies and are often in the early stages of development, with limited resources, market presence and operational history as compared to micro-caps. Current examples of nano-cap stocks are Enzo Biochem (ENZ), Kewaunee Scientific Corporation (KEQU), First US Bancshares (FUSB) and Regis Corporation (RGS). To see more nano-cap stocks, click here.

 

Benefits of Investing in Nano-Cap Stocks

  • Higher Growth: Nano-cap companies may have significant growth potential due to their small size, as they can experience rapid expansion if they have a successful product, service or business model.
  • Undervalued Opportunities: Nano-cap stocks may be undervalued and overlooked by the market, as they often receive little attention from analysts and institutional investors. This can provide good opportunities for investors who conduct thorough research to discover hidden gems.
  • Innovation: Nano-cap companies may bring major improvements to existing products and services as well as introducing new products, using innovation to accelerate growth.

Challenges of Investing in Nano-Cap Stocks

  • Volatility: Nano-cap stocks tend to be more volatile than larger companies, as they are more sensitive to market fluctuations, economic conditions and company-specific news.
  • Limited Financial History: Nano-cap companies often have limited financial history, making it more difficult to evaluate their performance and prospects.
  • Liquidity: Nano-cap stocks usually have lower trading volumes, which can lead to lower liquidity and wider bid-ask spreads, making it more challenging for investors to buy or sell shares at their desired price.
  • Limited Information: There is often less public information available about nano-cap companies, as they may not be widely covered by analysts or financial news. This can make it harder for investors to conduct thorough research or make informed investment decisions.
  • Higher Risk of Failure: Nano-cap companies, being smaller and less established, are more likely to face financial difficulties or go out of business, resulting in the higher risk for total loss of the investment.
 

When investing in nano-cap stocks, it is important to be aware of the higher risks involved and to conduct thorough research on the company's financial health, growth prospects, competitive advantages and management team before making an investment decision. Due to their higher risk, nano-cap stocks are generally suitable only for more experienced investors with a higher risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.

GlobEx Markets Financial Dictionary of Terms, Phrases and Concepts

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Related Investment Terms

Micro-Cap Stock

Mid-Cap Stock

Small-Cap Stock

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